Summary
This accounting alert highlights the PFRS Viewpoint released to discuss the purchaser's accounting treatment for various types of inventory discounts and rebates, including trade discounts, settlement discounts, volume-based rebates, and other supplier payment arrangements. The publication provides guidance on the application of PAS 2 Inventories, PFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and PFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements.
Key Points
Discounts and rebates can be offered to purchasers in a number of ways, for example trade discounts, settlement discounts, volume-based rebates and other rebates. Accounting for these reductions will vary depending on the type of arrangement.Below is an overview of the accounting treatment of a variety of discounts:

Practical Impact
Entities should carefully evaluate supplier incentive arrangements to ensure rebates and discounts are accounted for in accordance with their economic substance. Particular attention should be given to:
- Judging whether payment terms contain a financing element;
- Estimating and monitoring the probability of achieving volume-based rebates;
- Assessing whether supplier payments relate to inventory purchases or separate goods and services; and
- Ensuring appropriate disclosure where significant judgments are involved.
Reference
The full publication is accessible and downloadable below.
